Cole (South) Dam is a privately owned structure located in Van Buren County, Iowa, near the city of Mt. Sterling. Built in 1999 by the NRCS, this Earth-type dam serves as a Fish and Wildlife Pond along the TR- FOX River. With a height of 8 feet and a length of 6420 feet, the dam has a storage capacity of 484 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 103 acres.

Despite its low hazard potential, Cole (South) Dam is regulated and inspected by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, ensuring its safety and compliance with state regulations. The dam's purpose is primarily focused on providing habitat for fish and wildlife, contributing to the conservation efforts in the area. The risk assessment for the dam is moderate, indicating a need for ongoing monitoring and risk management measures to maintain its integrity and functionality for the long term.

Overall, Cole (South) Dam stands as a vital resource for the local ecosystem, offering valuable support for wildlife conservation efforts in the region. Its construction and maintenance reflect a commitment to environmental stewardship and water resource management, making it a key component in sustaining the natural balance of the TR- FOX River watershed. Climate and water enthusiasts can appreciate the significance of this dam in promoting biodiversity and enhancing the overall health of the surrounding ecosystem.