Natural Bridge State Park Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Located in Powell, Kentucky, Natural Bridge State Park Lake Dam stands as a testament to early 20th-century engineering, having been completed in 1930.


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Summary

The dam, which spans 100 feet in length and reaches a height of 12 feet, serves primarily for recreational purposes, offering a serene backdrop for visitors to enjoy the beauty of Middle Fork Red River. The dam's uncontrolled spillway adds to the natural charm of the area, while its low hazard potential and moderate risk assessment make it a safe and picturesque destination for water resource and climate enthusiasts alike.

Managed by the Kentucky Division of Water, Natural Bridge State Park Lake Dam is subject to state regulation, permitting, inspection, and enforcement to ensure its continued safety and functionality. Despite not being federally owned or funded, the dam's association with the state of Kentucky underscores its importance as a vital resource for both locals and tourists. With a storage capacity of 50 acre-feet and a surface area of 7 acres, the dam offers a tranquil retreat for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a slice of nature's beauty amidst the rolling hills of Powell County.

For those interested in the intersection of water resources and climate, Natural Bridge State Park Lake Dam presents a fascinating case study of a gravity dam that seamlessly blends into its natural surroundings. With its historical significance, recreational amenities, and commitment to safety and regulation, this dam stands as a shining example of responsible water management in the heart of Kentucky's scenic landscape.

Year Completed

1930

Dam Length

100

Dam Height

12

River Or Stream

MIDDLE FORK RED RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

7

Drainage Area

16.3

Nid Storage

50

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

12
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.