Bear Branch Slurry Impoundment Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Bear Branch Slurry Impoundment in Peach Orchard, Kentucky, is a privately owned facility primarily used for tailings storage.


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Summary

This Earth-type dam stands at an impressive height of 258 feet, with a storage capacity of 2,169 acre-feet. Despite being unregulated by the state, the Mine Safety and Health Administration oversees its operations and inspections, highlighting the potential hazards associated with this high-risk structure.

Located in Lawrence County, Kentucky, this impoundment poses a significant risk due to its high hazard potential, although its condition assessment is currently listed as "Not Available." With no emergency action plan in place, the lack of updated information on emergency contacts, inundation maps, and risk assessment further accentuates the need for improved risk management measures. As a key feature in the local landscape, the Bear Branch Slurry Impoundment serves as a reminder of the critical importance of proper monitoring and maintenance of water resource facilities in the face of changing climate conditions.

As climate enthusiasts and water resource advocates, it is essential to stay informed about structures like Bear Branch Slurry Impoundment and their potential implications for the surrounding environment. With the dam height and storage capacity in mind, as well as the absence of certain regulatory measures, there is a pressing need for increased oversight and risk management strategies to ensure the safety and integrity of this critical infrastructure. By advocating for proactive measures and accountability in the management of water resources, we can work towards a more sustainable and resilient future for communities like Peach Orchard and beyond.

Dam Length

970

Dam Height

258

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Nid Storage

2169

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

258
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.