Fitch's Mill Pond in Cumberland, Maine, is a historic hydroelectric dam completed in 1790 on the Northwest River.
Wind
Humidity
With a primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation, this concrete dam stands at 18 feet high and 251 feet long, with a storage capacity of 60 acre-feet. Despite its age, the dam is classified as low hazard potential and has not been rated for its condition, with its last inspection dating back to May 2001.
Owned privately and regulated by the Maine Emergency Management Agency (MEMA), Fitch's Mill Pond serves multiple purposes including fire protection, stock and small fish pond, fish and wildlife habitat, flood risk reduction, and of course, hydroelectric power generation. The pond covers an area of 8 acres and has a spillway width of 36 feet. While the dam's emergency action plan and risk assessment details are not available, the structure remains a key component of the local water resource infrastructure and contributes to the surrounding ecosystem's health.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Fitch's Mill Pond offers a fascinating glimpse into early American engineering and its continued impact on the local landscape. As one of the oldest hydroelectric dams in the region, its historical significance is matched by its modern-day importance in providing renewable energy and supporting biodiversity. With its low hazard potential and regular state inspections, Fitch's Mill Pond stands as a reminder of our ability to harness nature's power while prioritizing safety and environmental conservation.
Year Completed |
1790 |
Dam Length |
251 |
Dam Height |
18 |
River Or Stream |
Northwest River |
Primary Dam Type |
Concrete |
Surface Area |
8 |
Hydraulic Height |
13 |
Nid Storage |
60 |
Structural Height |
18 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Nid Height |
18 |
Saco River At Cornish
|
1020cfs |
Presumpscot River At Westbrook
|
-999999cfs |
Saco River Near Conway
|
315cfs |
Androscoggin River Near Auburn
|
2080cfs |
Mousam River Near West Kennebunk
|
44cfs |
Little Androscoggin River Near South Paris
|
57cfs |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Goodwins Lodge
|
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Goodwins Lodge CABIN 6
|
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Migis Lodge
|
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Office/Recreation Hall
|