Bickford Pond Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 12, 2025

Bickford Pond Dam, located in Hubbardston, Massachusetts, is a vital structure owned by the local government and regulated by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.


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Summary

Completed in 1970, this earth dam serves the primary purpose of water supply, with a storage capacity of 3376 acre-feet and a normal storage level of 2555 acre-feet. The dam stands at a height of 50.5 feet and has a hydraulic height of 44 feet, providing critical water resources for the surrounding area.

With a high hazard potential and a satisfactory condition assessment as of June 2017, Bickford Pond Dam plays a crucial role in managing the West Wachusett Brook watershed. Despite its uncontrolled spillway type, the dam has not experienced any major modifications since its completion. The risk assessment for this dam is moderate, indicating the need for continued monitoring and risk management measures to ensure the safety and reliability of this important water supply infrastructure in Worcester County.

As water resource and climate enthusiasts, understanding the significance of dams like Bickford Pond Dam is essential for safeguarding water supplies and mitigating the impacts of climate change. By recognizing the importance of proper maintenance, inspection, and emergency preparedness for dams, we can work towards sustainable water resource management and resilience in the face of evolving environmental challenges.

Year Completed

1970

Dam Length

933

Dam Height

50.5

River Or Stream

WEST WACHUSETT BROOK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

162

Hydraulic Height

44

Drainage Area

3.08

Nid Storage

3376

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

51
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.