The Cataract Hydroelectric plant, located in Gwinn, Michigan, harnesses the power of the Middle Branch Escanaba River to generate hydroelectricity.
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Built in 1929, this gravity dam stands at 30 feet tall and has a hydraulic height of 14 feet, with a maximum discharge capacity of 3800 cubic feet per second. The dam has a storage capacity of 875 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 180 acres, serving as a vital source of renewable energy for the region.
Managed by a private owner, the Cataract Hydroelectric plant is not regulated by the state but is overseen by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The dam has a low hazard potential and a moderate risk assessment rating. Despite its age, the plant has not undergone recent inspections, with the last assessment conducted in June 2018. However, an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) was last revised in December 2020, ensuring that appropriate measures are in place for any potential emergencies.
With its historical significance and environmental impact, the Cataract Hydroelectric plant continues to play a crucial role in meeting the energy needs of the local community. As climate change and water resource management become increasingly important topics, this hydroelectric facility stands as a testament to the power of sustainable energy generation through harnessing the natural flow of rivers.
Year Completed |
1929 |
Dam Length |
280 |
Dam Height |
30 |
River Or Stream |
Middle Branch Escanaba |
Primary Dam Type |
Gravity |
Surface Area |
180 |
Hydraulic Height |
14 |
Drainage Area |
210 |
Nid Storage |
875 |
Structural Height |
20 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Nid Height |
30 |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Bass Lake State Forest Campground (Marquette)
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Anderson Lake West State Forest Campground
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Little Lake State Forest Campground
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