The Empire Mine Tailings Basin Dam, also known as Etb #2 & West Dams, F Dam, is a privately owned structure located in Gwinn, Michigan.
Wind
Humidity
This significant dam was completed in 1975 and serves the primary purpose of containing tailings from mining operations. With a height of 163 feet and a hydraulic height of 143 feet, this earth dam spans a length of 27,800 feet and has a storage capacity of 117,000 acre-feet.
Managed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, the dam is state-regulated and undergoes regular inspections to ensure its structural integrity. The hazard potential is rated as significant, but the condition assessment as of September 2019 was deemed satisfactory. However, the risk assessment is classified as very high (1), highlighting the importance of proper risk management measures and emergency preparedness.
Situated near Green Creek in Marquette County, the Empire Mine Tailings Basin Dam poses a crucial role in the regional water resource infrastructure. Its controlled spillway and large storage capacity make it a vital component in managing water flow and potential discharge events. As climate change continues to impact water resources, the maintenance and regulation of such dams become increasingly critical for ensuring public safety and environmental protection in the face of evolving hydrological conditions.
Year Completed |
1975 |
Dam Length |
27800 |
Dam Height |
163 |
River Or Stream |
Green Creek |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
940 |
Hydraulic Height |
143 |
Drainage Area |
5.2 |
Nid Storage |
117000 |
Structural Height |
163 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Nid Height |
163 |