Thomson Canal Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Thomson Canal Dam, located in Duluth, Minnesota, is a key hydroelectric infrastructure built in 1907 and managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.


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Summary

With a height of 45 feet and a length of 3500 feet, this dam serves multiple purposes, including hydroelectric power generation and recreation. It has a storage capacity of 4352 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 375 acres, making it a significant water resource in the region.

The dam is situated on the St. Louis River and is regulated by the State of Minnesota, ensuring regular inspections and enforcement of safety measures. With a high hazard potential, the Thomson Canal Dam has a comprehensive Emergency Action Plan in place, although its condition assessment is currently not available. The dam is associated with 13 other structures in the area, showcasing its importance in water management and energy production for the community.

Managed by the St. Paul District of the US Army Corps of Engineers, the Thomson Canal Dam plays a crucial role in ensuring water resource sustainability and providing renewable energy to the region. For water resource and climate enthusiasts, this dam serves as a fascinating example of how infrastructure can be utilized for both environmental conservation and economic development. Its historic significance and ongoing maintenance highlight the importance of responsible water management practices in the face of changing climate patterns.

Year Completed

1907

Dam Length

3500

Dam Height

45

River Or Stream

St. Louis River

Surface Area

375

Nid Storage

4352

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

45
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.