Melcott Reservoir Report
Nearby: G N R R Dunkirk Reservoir Fransen
Last Updated: December 5, 2025
Melcott is a privately owned irrigation dam located in Toole, Montana, along the Dunkirk Coulee river.
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Summary
Built in 1904, this earth dam stands at a height of 10 feet and has a length of 945 feet. With a storage capacity of 215 acre-feet, Melcott primarily serves the purpose of irrigation for the surrounding area. The dam is regulated by the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, ensuring that it meets state inspection, enforcement, and permitting requirements.
Despite its age, Melcott has a low hazard potential and is currently rated as "Not Rated" in terms of condition assessment. The dam has not been modified in recent years, and its emergency action plan status, risk assessment, and management measures are all unreported. The area is represented by Congressman Greg Gianforte of Montana, and the dam falls under the jurisdiction of the Omaha District of the US Army Corps of Engineers. Overall, Melcott serves as a vital water resource for the region and continues to support agricultural activities in the area.
Year Completed |
1904 |
Dam Length |
945 |
Dam Height |
10 |
River Or Stream |
DUNKIRK COULEE |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Hydraulic Height |
10 |
Nid Storage |
215 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Nid Height |
10 |
Seasonal Comparison
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Dam Data Reference
Condition Assessment
SatisfactoryNo existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.
Hazard Potential Classification
HighDams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.
Melcott