The Roscoe Hill Hatchery Dam, located in Lancaster, Nebraska, is a privately owned structure designed by the USDA NRCS for fire protection, stock, or as a small fish pond. Completed in 1967, this earth dam stands at 22 feet high and has a length of 474 feet. It serves a vital purpose in the area, providing a storage capacity of 62 acre-feet and a drainage area of 0.4 square miles.

Despite its importance, the dam is currently assessed as being in poor condition, with a low hazard potential. The last inspection in April 2019 highlighted the need for improvements. The Nebraska Department of Natural Resources regulates and inspects the dam, ensuring its safety and compliance with state standards. With a history of providing essential services and facing challenges in terms of maintenance, the Roscoe Hill Hatchery Dam stands as a reminder of the ongoing efforts needed to manage water resources effectively in the face of climate change.