Yadkin Falls Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Yadkin Falls, also known as Falls Lake, is a captivating site located in Montgomery, North Carolina, along the scenic Yadkin River.


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Summary

This private hydroelectric dam, completed in 1919, stands at an impressive height of 120 feet and boasts a gravity design with a multi-arch core and rock foundation. With a storage capacity of 2,875 acre-feet and a maximum discharge of 415,000 cubic feet per second, Yadkin Falls not only serves as a vital source of hydroelectric power but also offers recreational opportunities for visitors.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Yadkin Falls is inspected regularly to ensure its structural integrity and operational efficiency. The dam features a controlled spillway with a width of 394 feet and is equipped with various outlet gates, including slide gates, tainter gates, and vertical lift gates. While the hazard potential of the dam is classified as high, the risk assessment indicates a very high level of risk, emphasizing the importance of effective risk management measures to safeguard the surrounding community in the event of an emergency.

As a key player in water resource management and climate resilience, Yadkin Falls exemplifies the intersection of environmental stewardship and energy production. With its rich history, impressive engineering, and strategic location in the Wilmington District, this hydroelectric facility continues to play a crucial role in meeting the region's power needs while balancing the demands of recreation and safety. As enthusiasts of water resources and climate adaptation, Yadkin Falls offers a fascinating case study in sustainable infrastructure development and risk mitigation strategies.

Year Completed

1919

Dam Length

748

Dam Height

74

River Or Stream

Yadkin

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

204

Hydraulic Height

84

Drainage Area

4190

Nid Storage

2875

Structural Height

120

Outlet Gates

Slide (sluice gate) - 1, Tainter (radial) - 2, Vertical Lift - 10

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Rock

Nid Height

120
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.