Yadkin Narrows Bypass Spillway Control Structure Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

The Yadkin Narrows Bypass Spillway Control Structure, located in Montgomery, North Carolina, is a key component of the hydroelectric system on the Yadkin River.


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Summary

Built in 1917, this gravity dam stands at a height of 88 feet and has a length of 520 feet, providing a storage capacity of 217,080 acre-feet. The dam serves multiple purposes, including hydroelectric power generation, recreation, and water supply for the region.

With a controlled spillway width of 880 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 415,000 cubic feet per second, the Yadkin Narrows Bypass Spillway Control Structure is a crucial element in managing water flow and ensuring the safety of downstream areas during periods of high water levels. Despite its age, the dam is regularly inspected by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to maintain its structural integrity and address any potential hazards. The structure has a high hazard potential and is classified as very high risk, highlighting the importance of ongoing risk management measures.

Overall, the Yadkin Narrows Bypass Spillway Control Structure plays a vital role in the water resource management and energy production in the region. As a privately owned facility, it operates under the oversight of federal regulatory agencies to ensure its continued safe and efficient operation. Climate and water resource enthusiasts can appreciate the engineering feat and environmental impact of this historic dam on the Yadkin River.

Year Completed

1917

Dam Length

520

Dam Height

88

River Or Stream

Yadkin

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

5355

Nid Storage

217080

Structural Height

88

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

88
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.