Orange-Alamance Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Orange-Alamance Lake Dam, also known as Corporation Lake, is a concrete structure located in Hillsborough, North Carolina, along the Eno River.


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Summary

Built in 1968, the dam serves as a crucial water supply source for the area, with a normal storage capacity of 168 acre-feet and a maximum storage of 205 acre-feet. The dam stands at a structural height of 20 feet and a hydraulic height of 10 feet, with a length of 100 feet.

Despite being classified as a low hazard potential structure with a satisfactory condition assessment, Orange-Alamance Lake Dam undergoes regular inspections to ensure its safety and integrity. The last inspection was conducted in March 2019, and the dam is equipped with the necessary emergency measures to mitigate potential risks. With a drainage area of 25,984 acres and a maximum discharge capacity of 495 cubic feet per second, the dam plays a critical role in managing water resources in the region and protecting against flooding events.

Managed by a public utility, Orange-Alamance Lake Dam is a vital infrastructure component that not only provides water supply but also contributes to the overall environmental and climate resilience of the area. With its strategic location and essential functions, the dam continues to be a key asset in water resource management and climate adaptation efforts in Orange County, North Carolina.

Year Completed

1968

Dam Length

100

River Or Stream

Eno River

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

5

Hydraulic Height

10

Drainage Area

25984

Nid Storage

205

Structural Height

20

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

20
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.