Nelson Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Nelson Lake Dam in Guilford, North Carolina, stands as a private-owned structure that serves the primary purpose of recreation.


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Summary

Completed in 1962, this earth dam on Sandy Creek boasts a hydraulic height of 25 feet and a structural height of 27 feet. With a storage capacity of 75 acre-feet and a normal storage level of 50 acre-feet spread across a surface area of 7 acres, this dam plays a crucial role in the local water resource management.

Despite its low hazard potential and satisfactory condition assessment as of January 2016, Nelson Lake Dam remains subject to state regulations and inspections by the North Carolina Dam Safety Program. Located in Alamance City, this dam not only offers recreational opportunities but also contributes to the overall water resources in the area. Its strategic position within the Wilmington District further underscores its importance in managing water flow, particularly in times of high discharge.

Water resource and climate enthusiasts will find Nelson Lake Dam to be a fascinating structure due to its role in both recreation and water management. With a history dating back to the early 1960s, this dam continues to be a vital component of the local ecosystem, showcasing the delicate balance between human development and environmental stewardship. As state-regulated infrastructure, Nelson Lake Dam stands as a testament to the ongoing efforts to safeguard water resources in North Carolina while providing opportunities for outdoor activities and enjoyment.

Year Completed

1962

Dam Length

375

River Or Stream

Sandy Creek

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

7

Hydraulic Height

25

Drainage Area

60

Nid Storage

75

Structural Height

27

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

27
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.