Jackson Pond Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Jackson Pond Dam, located in Orange County, North Carolina, is a privately owned structure regulated by the state's Dam Safety Program.


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Summary

The dam, built for fire protection and as a small fish pond, is classified as an Earth dam with a hydraulic height of 18 feet and a structural height of 20 feet. With a storage capacity of 10 acre-feet, the dam sits on Cumbo Branch and serves as a critical asset for water resource management in the area.

Despite being last inspected in 2002, the dam has a significant hazard potential and is currently not rated for its condition. The inspection frequency is set at 2 years, indicating the need for regular monitoring and maintenance. Ensuring the safety and functionality of Jackson Pond Dam is crucial not only for its intended purposes but also for mitigating risks associated with its structural integrity.

As a key component in the local water infrastructure, Jackson Pond Dam plays a vital role in providing fire protection and supporting aquatic life in the area. With proper oversight and maintenance, this dam can continue to serve its purposes effectively while minimizing potential hazards to the surrounding community and environment.

Dam Length

240

River Or Stream

Cumbo Branch

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

1

Hydraulic Height

18

Nid Storage

10

Structural Height

20

Hazard Potential

Significant

Nid Height

20
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.