Paulson Dam, also known as Plaza Dam, is a local government-owned structure located in Mountrail County, North Dakota. Built in 1934 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, this earth dam stands at a height of 12 feet and serves multiple purposes including fire protection, stock, and small fish pond management. It has a storage capacity of 110 acre-feet and is regulated by the North Dakota State Water Commission.

The dam, situated on the East Fork Shell Creek-TR stream, features an uncontrolled spillway with a width of 40 feet and is classified as having a low hazard potential. Despite not being rated for its condition, the dam is subject to state inspection, regulation, and enforcement, ensuring its safety and functionality. While it has not been modified in recent years, the risk assessment deems it to have a moderate risk level, emphasizing the importance of ongoing risk management measures.

Overall, Paulson Dam plays a crucial role in providing water resource management and protection in the region. With its historical significance and operational functionality, it remains a key asset for the community, contributing to fire protection, livestock support, and ecological conservation efforts. Climate and water resource enthusiasts can appreciate the unique design and purpose of this local government-owned structure, highlighting the intersection of infrastructure development and environmental stewardship in North Dakota.