Crystal Lake Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 7, 2025

Crystal Lake, located in Luzerne, Pennsylvania, is a privately owned dam regulated by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.


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Summary

Built in 1888, this Gravity-type dam stands at a height of 32 feet and spans a length of 1695 feet, with a storage capacity of 9337 acre-feet. Its primary purpose is for water supply, serving as a vital resource in Bear Creek Township and drawing from the Wapwallopen Creek.

With a high hazard potential, Crystal Lake has undergone modifications in 2007 to enhance its hydraulic capabilities. Despite its age, the dam is in satisfactory condition according to the latest inspection in August 2020. The surrounding area covers 494 acres with a drainage area of 2.5 square miles, making it a crucial component of the local water infrastructure.

Enthusiasts interested in water resources and climate will find Crystal Lake to be a fascinating example of historic dam engineering and management. Its role in water supply, regulatory oversight, and risk assessment showcase the complexities of balancing human needs with environmental stewardship in a changing climate landscape. As a key feature in the region, understanding and monitoring the condition of Crystal Lake is essential for ensuring water security and safety in Luzerne County.

Years Modified

2007 - Hydraulic

Year Completed

1888

Dam Length

1695

Dam Height

32

River Or Stream

WAPWALLOPEN CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

494

Drainage Area

2.5

Nid Storage

9337

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

32
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.