Wilson Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Wilson Dam, also known as Cool Springs Lower Pond Dam, is a private-owned structure located in Camden, South Carolina.


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Summary

Built in 1973 by the USDA NRCS, this earth dam stands at a height of 21 feet and spans 190 feet in length. Its primary purpose is for recreation, offering a serene spot for water resource and climate enthusiasts to enjoy.

Although Wilson Dam has a low hazard potential, its condition assessment is rated as poor as of the last inspection in 2017. Despite this, the risk assessment for the dam is considered moderate, highlighting the importance of ongoing monitoring and maintenance to ensure its safety and stability. The dam is state-regulated and inspected by the SC DHEC, with necessary permitting, inspection, and enforcement processes in place.

With a normal storage capacity of 52 acre-feet and a total storage of 112 acre-feet, Wilson Dam provides a valuable recreational resource for the community. Its location on TR-Little Pine Tree Creek offers a peaceful environment for visitors to enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. As water resource and climate enthusiasts explore this area, it is essential to recognize the importance of maintaining and monitoring dams like Wilson Dam to ensure their long-term functionality and safety.

Year Completed

1973

Dam Length

190

Dam Height

21

River Or Stream

TR-LITTLE PINE TREE CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

10

Nid Storage

112

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

21
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.