Gaston Shoals Lower Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Gaston Shoals Lower, located in Cherokee Falls Dam, South Carolina, is a privately owned hydroelectric dam constructed in 1908 by the Southern Power Company.


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Summary

This concrete dam stands at a height of 62 feet with a hydraulic height of 51 feet and a length of 472 feet. It has a normal storage capacity of 2500 acre-feet and serves the primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation. The dam is situated on the Broad River, within the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

With a low hazard potential but a high risk assessment rating of 2, Gaston Shoals Lower is a significant structure in the region. It is associated with two other structures and falls under the regulatory oversight of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Despite its age, the condition assessment of the dam is listed as not available, emphasizing the importance of regular inspections and maintenance to ensure its safety and resilience. The emergency action plan for the dam was last revised in December 2020, highlighting the ongoing efforts to enhance preparedness and risk management measures.

Water resource and climate enthusiasts will be intrigued by the historical significance and engineering marvel of Gaston Shoals Lower. As a key player in the generation of hydroelectric power in the area, this dam serves as a testament to the intersection of human ingenuity and natural resources. Its location on the Broad River adds to its ecological importance, making it a focal point for monitoring and conservation efforts. With its unique design and operational history, Gaston Shoals Lower presents a fascinating case study for those interested in sustainable energy practices and water resource management in the face of changing climate conditions.

Year Completed

1908

Dam Length

472

Dam Height

62

River Or Stream

Broad River

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

251

Hydraulic Height

51

Drainage Area

1300

Nid Storage

2500

Structural Height

62

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Rock

Nid Height

62
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.