Bunch Pond Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Bunch Pond Dam, also known as X O Bunch Dam, is a privately owned structure located in Orangeburg, South Carolina.


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Summary

Completed in 1955, this earth dam stands at a height of 13 feet and spans 500 feet in length, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 241 acre-feet. The primary purpose of Bunch Pond Dam is for recreation, providing a surface area of 43 acres for water enthusiasts to enjoy activities such as boating and fishing.

Despite its low hazard potential, Bunch Pond Dam has been assessed to be in poor condition as of July 2017. The dam is regulated by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC), with state permitting, inspection, and enforcement processes in place to ensure its safety. The dam is situated on the TR-FOURHOLE SWAMP, within the jurisdiction of the state, and falls under the purview of the Charleston District of the US Army Corps of Engineers for oversight.

As climate and water resource enthusiasts, the data surrounding Bunch Pond Dam offers insights into the infrastructure supporting recreational activities in South Carolina. The dam's condition assessment and regulatory framework provide a lens into the management of water resources in the state, highlighting the importance of regular inspections and maintenance to ensure the safety and longevity of such structures. With its historical significance dating back to the mid-20th century, Bunch Pond Dam serves as a reminder of the intersection between human recreation and environmental stewardship in the face of changing climates.

Year Completed

1955

Dam Length

500

Dam Height

13

River Or Stream

TR-FOURHOLE SWAMP

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

43

Nid Storage

241

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

13
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.