Cold Creek Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Cold Creek Dam, located in Edgemont, South Dakota, is a privately owned earth dam completed in 1943 with a height of 15 feet and a length of 870 feet.


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Summary

The dam serves the primary purpose of regulating a tributary of the Cheyenne River, providing a storage capacity of 240 acre-feet. With a significant hazard potential, the dam is state regulated and inspected, ensuring its structural integrity and safety measures are maintained.

Despite being constructed almost eight decades ago, Cold Creek Dam continues to play a crucial role in managing water resources in Fall River County. Its normal storage capacity of 192 acre-feet helps mitigate potential flood risks and regulate downstream flow. Additionally, the dam's location within the Omaha District of the US Army Corps of Engineers underscores its importance in the regional water management system.

As climate change continues to impact water resources and weather patterns, Cold Creek Dam remains a vital infrastructure piece for the local community. With its historical significance and ongoing regulatory oversight, the dam serves as a testament to the importance of sustainable water resource management in the face of changing environmental conditions.

Year Completed

1943

Dam Length

870

Dam Height

15

River Or Stream

TRIBUTARY CHEYENNE RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Hydraulic Height

15

Nid Storage

240

Hazard Potential

Significant

Nid Height

15
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.