Proctor Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Proctor Dam, located on the Leon River in Gatesville, Texas, was completed in 1964 by the US Army Corps of Engineers as a flood risk reduction measure.


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Summary

The earth dam stands at 86 feet high and has a controlled spillway with a width of 440 feet. Despite its purpose of reducing peak flooding levels downstream, the dam still poses a high hazard potential, especially in the event of an unlikely breach.

To mitigate these risks, USACE conducted a Dam Safety Modification Study in April 2020, which identified installing a filter trench collection system and increasing the thickness of the berm as primary alternatives to reduce risks. These measures aim to capture seeping water and decrease water pressure on the dam. Regular inspections, monitoring, and maintenance activities are also carried out to ensure the dam's structural integrity and the safety of downstream communities. Additionally, emergency response plans are updated annually and coordination with stakeholders is maintained to effectively manage any potential risks associated with the dam.

In the face of potential downstream flooding scenarios, stakeholders and local emergency managers are well-prepared, but the implementation of risk management measures remains crucial to safeguard against the impacts of a dam breach. The continuous efforts by USACE to enhance the safety and resilience of Proctor Dam demonstrate a commitment to protecting both lives and infrastructure from the risks posed by high-volume releases and potential structural weaknesses.

Year Completed

1964

Dam Length

13020

Dam Height

86

River Or Stream

LEON RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

4610

Hydraulic Height

81

Drainage Area

1265

Nid Storage

585800

Structural Height

86

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Rock, Soil

Nid Height

86
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.