Norton Pond Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 7, 2025

Norton Pond, located in Norton, Vermont, is a picturesque body of water fed by the Coaticook River.


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Summary

Built in 1893, the primary purpose of this earth dam is for hydroelectric power generation and recreation. With a dam height of 13 feet and a length of 1200 feet, Norton Pond has a storage capacity of 3660 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 583 acres.

Despite not being regulated by the state, Norton Pond poses a significant hazard potential as it is classified as a "Significant" risk. The dam's condition remains unrated as it has not been assessed since January 1992, with an inspection frequency of 10 years. Even though emergency action plans and risk assessments are lacking at the moment, the dam's structure and design, including stone core and soil foundation, contribute to its overall stability.

Enthusiasts of water resources and climate will find Norton Pond to be an intriguing hydroelectric facility nestled in the scenic region of Essex, Vermont. The historical significance of its construction in the late 19th century adds to its charm, while the potential for recreational activities on the water surface attracts visitors. As the dam's hazard potential remains of concern, further assessments and risk management measures may be necessary to ensure the safety and longevity of Norton Pond's infrastructure.

Year Completed

1893

Dam Length

1200

Dam Height

13

River Or Stream

COATICOOK RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

583

Hydraulic Height

13

Drainage Area

17.41

Nid Storage

3660

Structural Height

15

Hazard Potential

Significant

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

15
       
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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.