John H. Kerr Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

John H.


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Summary

Kerr Dam, located on the Roanoke River in Virginia, was completed in 1953 by the US Army Corps of Engineers for the primary purpose of flood risk reduction. This gravity dam stands at a structural height of 144 feet and has a maximum storage capacity of 3,363,500 acre-feet. With a surface area of 48,900 acres and a drainage area of 7,800 square miles, the dam plays a crucial role in managing water levels and mitigating flood risks in the region.

The dam's risk assessment is classified as very high, reflecting the potential hazards associated with flooding. To address these risks, the US Army Corps of Engineers implements various risk management measures, including continuous monitoring of dam conditions, prioritizing activities to reduce risks, and collaborating with local emergency managers and the public to raise awareness and preparedness. The dam also has an emergency action plan in place and undergoes regular maintenance and repairs to ensure its structural integrity and functionality.

Overall, John H. Kerr Dam serves as a vital infrastructure for flood control, water supply, hydroelectric power generation, and recreational activities in the region. With a commitment to risk management and emergency preparedness, the dam continues to play a crucial role in safeguarding communities and water resources along the Roanoke River.

Year Completed

1953

Dam Length

2785

River Or Stream

Roanoke River

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

48900

Hydraulic Height

138

Drainage Area

7800

Nid Storage

3363500

Structural Height

144

Outlet Gates

Tainter (radial) - 0

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Rock and Soil

Nid Height

144
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.