Lower Powhatan Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Lower Powhatan Dam, also known as Powhatans Lake Dam, is a state-owned structure located in Powhatan, Virginia, along Stegers Creek.


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Summary

Primarily designed for recreational purposes, this earth dam stands at a height of 19 feet, with a storage capacity of 305 acre-feet. Despite its low hazard potential, the dam's condition assessment has been rated as poor, raising concerns about its structural integrity and safety.

Managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation in Virginia, Lower Powhatan Dam undergoes regular state inspections and enforcement to ensure compliance with regulatory standards. With a history of modifications and a recent inspection date in March 2021, the dam's maintenance and risk management measures are crucial for mitigating any potential hazards. As a focal point for water resource and climate enthusiasts, understanding the complexities of this dam's design, purpose, and condition is essential for promoting sustainable water management practices in the region.

As climate change continues to impact water resources, Lower Powhatan Dam serves as a reminder of the importance of proactive maintenance and risk assessment for aging infrastructure. With a designated emergency action plan and updated contact information, the dam plays a vital role in safeguarding the surrounding community from potential inundation events. By staying informed and advocating for responsible dam management practices, water resource and climate enthusiasts can contribute to the preservation of this recreational asset while ensuring public safety and environmental sustainability.

Dam Height

19

River Or Stream

STEGERS CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Hydraulic Height

19

Nid Storage

305

Structural Height

19

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

19
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.