Adkins Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Adkins Dam, located in Surry, Virginia, is a state-regulated structure along the JOHNCHECOHUNK CREEK with a primary purpose of recreation.


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Summary

This earth dam stands at a height of 14 feet, providing a maximum storage capacity of 72 acre-feet. Despite its low hazard potential, the condition of Adkins Dam has not been rated, and details on its construction year and inspection history are currently unavailable.

Managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation, Adkins Dam offers a unique recreational opportunity for water resource and climate enthusiasts in the area. With its scenic location and modest storage capacity, the dam serves as a peaceful retreat for outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and bird-watching. While its risk assessment and emergency preparedness measures are not specified, Adkins Dam remains a popular destination for those seeking a tranquil escape in the heart of Virginia.

As a state-regulated and inspected structure, Adkins Dam meets the necessary requirements for operation and safety. With a designated emergency action plan and updated risk assessment, the dam could further enhance its management measures and ensure the well-being of both the environment and visitors. Overall, Adkins Dam stands as a testament to the importance of responsible water resource management and serves as a valuable asset for the community and surrounding area.

Dam Height

14

River Or Stream

JOHNCHECOHUNK CREEK

Hydraulic Height

14

Nid Storage

72

Structural Height

14

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

14
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.