Williams Island Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Williams Island Dam, also known as Z-Dam and Williams Dam, is a crucial water resource structure located in Richmond City, Virginia.


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Summary

Owned by the local government and regulated by the Department of Conservation and Recreation, this dam plays a vital role in water supply management for the region. Standing at a height of 7 feet, it has a storage capacity of 280 acre-feet and is primarily classified as a gravity dam.

Situated on the James River within the Norfolk District, Williams Island Dam serves as a key infrastructure for water resource enthusiasts and climate advocates alike. While its hazard potential is currently undetermined and its condition not yet rated, the dam's presence ensures a stable and reliable water supply for the area. Although details such as the year of completion and specific dam length are unknown, its importance in water management cannot be understated.

With its primary purpose being water supply, Williams Island Dam holds a significant position in the local ecosystem and community. While certain aspects such as emergency preparedness and risk assessment may need further development, the dam's role in ensuring water security for Richmond City and its residents remains paramount. As a critical piece of infrastructure in the region, the dam stands as a testament to the importance of sustainable water resource management in the face of a changing climate.

Dam Height

7

River Or Stream

JAMES RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Hydraulic Height

7

Nid Storage

280

Structural Height

7

Hazard Potential

Undetermined

Nid Height

7
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.