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| Time | Condition | Temp (°F) | Snow (in) | Rain (in) | Humidity (%) | Wind (mps) | Wind dir |
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Forecast discussion
What forecasters are seeing
Plain-English forecast narrative from the local NWS office. Issued by NWS CLE.
989
FXUS61 KCLE 110817
AFDCLE
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
317 AM EST Wed Nov 11 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Rain chances and amounts for tonight have increased, especially
across northern portions of the area. Little change to the "big
picture" Thursday through Saturday, though some minor adjustments
were made to precip chances/amounts/types and temperatures.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
1) After a dry day today, a period of rain is expected across
the entire area tonight into early Thursday morning. It turns
breezy and cooler on Thursday as occasional showers continue.
2) Lake effect showers continue Thursday night into the
weekend as western portions of the area dry out. Snow will mix
in at times, especially away from Lake Erie, though the risk for
impactful accumulations remains low.
3) Dry weather with a slow warming trend early next week.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...
Mid-upper level clouds will stream in today ahead of a digging
trough and developing low pressure, though we should remain
rain-free through the day with afternoon highs of 55-60.
This forecaster thinks it`s fair to say "the party"...in this
case, a prolonged period of relatively warm and dry weather to
start the fall...is over starting this evening. A cold front
will sink south across the area late this afternoon into this
evening, with deepening low pressure tracking just to our south
across the Upper Ohio Valley overnight tonight. As guidance
finally converges on the final track/intensity of this low, rain
chances and amounts have been nudged up a bit as it`s looking
like the expected swath of rain just north/northwest of the low
will track right across our forecast area. This will be a
rather compact system moving through fairly quickly, which will
limit rain amounts to a point. However, there will be a brief
period of low-mid level frontogenesis as thermal packing takes
place just north-northwest of the low tonight which should
support more organized/banded rain. There may be just a touch
of elevated instability as well, which can support a bit of a
convective component. The forecast has a swath of 0.20-0.40" of
rain focused on a Findlay-Cleveland-Erie line through early
Thursday with a bit less outside of that. Locally higher amounts
over 0.50" are possible, with guidance still disagreeing
slightly on exactly where the greatest swath of rain tracks.
Lows tonight are expected to fall into the low-mid 40s.
Unsettled weather continues area-wide beneath the deepening
upper-level trough on Thursday as low pressure transfers to
off the northern Mid Atlantic coast. As temperatures aloft
continue cooling through Thursday and sufficient synoptic
moisture lingers, lake effect showers are expected to develop
early in the morning and continue through the day. With
initially northeast winds the lake effect will focus south-
southwest of the lake, farther west/southwest into North Central
Ohio than is normal. Outside of the lake effect, an inverted
surface trough extending into the Great Lakes behind the
departing low pressure is expected to drop across the area
Thursday afternoon or evening as an embedded shortwave aloft
also rotates through the region. This will likely bring a more
organized batch of showers to the entire area and also cause
ongoing lake effect to briefly enhance with the trough passage.
Additional rain amounts Thursday will generally be under a
quarter-inch, though it`s possible locations near and just
southwest of Cleveland see more due to lake enhancement.
Temperatures will rise no more than a few degrees and may even
cool later in the afternoon, with highs staying in the 40s. It
will be blustery with northerly winds gusting 20-30 MPH.
KEY MESSAGE 2...
Once the inverted trough sinks south of the area Thursday
evening, shower activity is expected to become primarily lake-
driven for the end of the week and into the weekend. Upper
troughing will be deepest overhead Thursday night and Friday
before slowly weakening and moving east this weekend. Initially
north-northeast winds Thursday night are expected to gradually
back more northerly on Friday and more northwesterly through the
weekend. Conditions will be most conducive to lake effect
overnight Thursday night through early Saturday beneath the
heart of the upper trough. During this timeframe, 500mb
temperatures will bottom out at around -30C over 12-15C lake
waters as synoptic moisture lingers. The mid-levels will start
to gradually warm and dry on Saturday, though it is expected to
be a slow ramp down of lake effect with activity not expected to
completely end until Sunday night or early Monday when the
surface ridge axis builds into the area. Outside of the lake
effect, there may still be a few sprinkles or light showers
across Northwest OH on Friday beneath the deep troughing aloft.
Conditions should trend completely dry across western portions
of the area for the weekend.
The main focus for more organized/intense lake effect is
expected to be a connection to Lake Huron. This connection is
expected to initially set-up west of Cleveland (and perhaps
briefly as far west as Sandusky and Mansfield) Thursday night
into Friday. From there, it will gradually shift east across the
Cleveland metro area later Friday into early Saturday and into
the more traditional snowbelt of far Northeast OH and Northwest
PA through the weekend. Outside of this connection there will be
some less-organized lake effect at times. The most precip will
tend to fall in the higher terrain immediately downwind of the
lake given the short fetch. Lake effect will ebb and flow in
terms of organized and intensity through the event as various
subtle vort maxes or shortwaves rotate through. There are hints
that lake effect may peak in intensity early Friday, and then
again late Friday afternoon through early Saturday.
In terms of precip types, it will become cold enough aloft
Thursday night through Saturday night for snow to mix in with
the rain, especially away from the lake and during the overnight
and morning hours. The main uncertainty involves milder surface
temperatures, owing to a lack of Arctic influence and
modification from the mild Great Lake waters. In general, am
expecting temperatures Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights to
bottom out in the low-mid 30s away from the lake where lake
effect clouds/showers continue. It will be difficult to see
temperatures dip to freezing or below where lake effect
continues, though a few spots above 1200` elevation may. Chillier
sub-freezing values are more likely across western portions of
our area each night where clouds may dry clearing out at times.
Locations closer to the lake will struggle to fall below the
upper 30s or lower 40s. Daytime highs will only reach the upper
30s and lower 40s on Friday, before inching up a degree or two
each day but staying in the 40s Saturday and Sunday.
Given strong instability and cold air aloft through early
Saturday, more convective lake effect will be able to mix with
graupel or wet snow even during the daytime hours and
potentially near the lakeshore as well. However, given the
marginal low-level thermals, the greatest potential for precip
to mix with or change to all snow for a length of time will be
during the overnight/morning hours and away from Lake Erie. The
odds for impactful accumulations remain quite low and the
official forecast has no more than very light amounts away from
the lake. However, it`s possible measurable snow occurs in parts
of the area, mainly beneath any stronger Lake Huron connection
early Friday and again Friday night into early Saturday. Amounts
would not be more than a localized inch or two, but given the
conducive setup and convective nature amounts higher than what
we can put in the forecast this far in advance are possible.
Outside of this more intense Huron-connected band, it`s possible
the higher terrain east of I-79 in Pennsylvania is cold enough
to see a light dusting of snow one of those nights.
KEY MESSAGE 3...
There`s good agreement that this weekend`s trough will continue
exiting east the first half of next week as a ridge builds east
out of the central U.S. Surface high pressure is likely to move
overhead the first half of next week, leading to a period of dry
and tranquil weather as temperatures very slowly moderate.
&&
.AVIATION /06Z Wednesday THROUGH Sunday/...
VFR is expected through Wednesday evening before conditions
start to deteriorate as showers move in from the west. Rain
will likely reach KTOL/KFDY shortly after 00Z and reach the
eastern fringe of the CWA towards the end of the TAF period.
There`s still some uncertainty in the placement of rain so
amendments to refine the timing may be needed. Either way,
ceilings and visibilities will gradually lower in precip with
MVFR likely at western terminals by 06Z Thursday. Winds will be
light through Wednesday evening before beginning to shift to the
north/northeast and increasing to 5 to 10 knots after 00Z
Thursday.
Outlook...Non-VFR will be likely with low ceilings and periods
of rain showers Thursday and Friday, then lingering across
Northeast Ohio and Northwest Pennsylvania through the weekend.
Some wet snow showers may also be possible at the end of the
week and weekend. Wind gusts to 35 mph are possible on Thursday.
&&
.MARINE...
A cold front will cross the lake late this afternoon, with
deepening low pressure tracking through the upper Ohio Valley
tonight. A trough will linger behind the departing low through
the end of the week before high pressure slowly builds in from
the west to end the weekend and start next week. After a
tranquil day today, northeast winds will ramp up to 15-20kt
tonight. Winds will shift more northerly and increase to 20-30kt
on Thursday. Waves are expected to peak at 4 to 7 feet Thursday
into Thursday night. Winds will gradually shift more northwest
Friday and through the weekend, remaining elevated at 15-25kt
through early Saturday before slowly relaxing through the
weekend. We will need high-end Small Craft Advisories for all
nearshore waters starting tonight or early Thursday. The risk
of a gale on Thursday remains non-zero but under 20%. There is
some uncertainty regarding how long the advisories will need to
run and the lake will be tranquil through the day today, so will
let the day shift take a look at one more run of guidance
before hoisting the SCAs.
&&
.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OH...None.
PA...None.
MARINE...None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...Sullivan
AVIATION...15
MARINE...Sullivan