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Forecast discussion
What forecasters are seeing
Plain-English forecast narrative from the local NWS office. Issued by NWS CLE.
222
FXUS61 KCLE 120802
AFDCLE
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
302 AM EST Thu Nov 12 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
No major changes to the forecast this morning.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
1) After rain exits to the east through this morning, another
round of widespread showers is likely this afternoon/evening.
2) Lake effect showers take over tonight into the weekend as
western portions of the area dry out. Snow will mix in at times
late tonight through Saturday, especially away inland. Localized
snow accumulations are possible Friday night into Saturday.
3) Dry weather and slowly warming up into next week.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...
A compact area of low pressure is tracking through the upper
Ohio Valley early this morning, and will exit to the east
today. A quick-moving batch of rain accompanying this low
pressure is with us early this morning, but will exit to the
east-southeast through midday. Aside from some northeast flow
lake effect showers which are already taking shape off the
western and central basin early this morning, there will be a
brief lull in rain across the area around midday.
This lull won`t last long, as a sharp inverted trough axis
behind the departing low drops south-southwest across the area
this afternoon and evening as an embedded shortwave aloft also
crosses the region. This will bring another more widespread
batch of showers to the area this afternoon and evening. It will
be cold and unstable enough for lake enhancement, and some
showers will likely have a convective component...especially
west and southwest of Cleveland. Much of the area is expected
to see another 0.10-0.25" of rain during the day today (between
the exiting morning rain and afternoon/evening rain). Locations
just west and southwest of Cleveland will see more due to lake
enhancement. Most regional and convective allowing models have a
localized area of 0.50-1.00" of rain where lake enhancement
is most prominent and the forecast has higher amounts in the
vicinity of Erie/Huron/Lorain/Richland/Ashland Counties today,
as the flow direction, increasing instability, and synoptic
support from the trough suggest that there will be decent lake
enhancement in that area.
Temperatures will generally settle into the mid to upper 40s by
sunrise this morning and will rise no more than a couple/few
degrees. If anything, temperatures will backslide this afternoon
as the trough brings rain and increased cold air advection.
Northerly wind gusts will also increase to 20-30 MPH late this
afternoon and evening just behind the passage of the trough.
KEY MESSAGE 2...
We transition to a lake effect rain/snow shower setup to end the
week and start the weekend. There should be a relatively drier
period with limited lake effect for several hours tonight as we
see a brief period of subsidence, drier low-level air, and shear
behind this evening`s trough. Winds are expected to become
better aligned out of a north or slightly east of due north
direction heading into Friday as deeper moisture returns,
allowing lake effect to re-invigorate. Once lake effect starts
flaring back up into Friday it will continue in some capacity
through most of the weekend. Conditions will be most favorable
for lake effect late tonight through Friday night as the heart
of the upper trough moves overhead. 500mb temperatures bottom
out near -30C Friday into Friday night over the region, which
over lake waters ranging from 12-15C provides strong and deep
lake-induced instability. The mid-levels will gradually begin to
dry and warm on Saturday, though that probably won`t begin to
significantly curtail the intensity of lake effect until
Saturday night and Sunday. Lingering minor lake effect may not
fully end until Monday across far Northeast OH/Northwest PA, as
that`s when the surface high finally builds into the region.
In terms of where lake effect will go, this will generally be a
shorter fetch event with north-northeast winds tonight into
Friday gradually shifting north-northwest into Friday night and
more northwesterly for the bulk of the weekend. A band of precip
with connection to Lake Huron will be the main feature and
should take shape tonight into Friday well west of Cleveland...
possibly coming onshore as far west as Ottawa County and
extending towards Tiffin initially. This connection is expected
to drift east into the Cleveland and Akron metro area later
Friday into Friday night, and then into the more traditional
primary snowbelt of far Northeast OH for the weekend. There is
also a signal on multiple models for convergence along the far
northeastern lakeshore to focus a more organized band into
eastern Erie/Crawford Counties in PA Friday into Friday evening
as well. Outside of these potentially more focused bands
activity will generally be less intense and not very organized,
though showers will occur at times, especially in the higher
terrain directly downwind of the lake. Given the precip will be
lake-driven by Friday and into the weekend precipitation
chances will trend to very low values across our Northwest Ohio
and Central Ohio counties. A few showers may occur across
Northwest OH on Friday beneath the heart of the trough aloft.
Some very low precip chances are also in the forecast farther
west on Saturday, as a shortwave rotating around the backside of
the departing upper trough may bring just enough lift.
Portions of the area are likely to see their first wintry precip
of the season over the next couple of days. 850mb temperatures
fall to -5 to -7C early Friday through early Saturday, before
moderating a couple of degrees for the rest of the weekend.
1000-500mb thickness values fall to an impressive <528dam Friday
and Friday night. This is cold enough to support snow, though
the issue remains the boundary layer temperatures given a lack
of Arctic influence and modification from the warmer than
average Great Lake waters. Low temperatures will struggle to dip
to freezing or below (outside of the highest terrain in
Northwest PA) where flow off the lake and cloudiness occurs.
The overall expectation remains that snow or graupel will mix in
at times away from the immediate lakeshore from late tonight/
early Friday through at least Saturday morning, with the higher
terrain of the snowbelt perhaps still seeing some flakes Saturday
night into early Sunday. Precipitation will tend to be mainly
rain near the lakeshore and during the afternoon hours. However,
with deep cold air aloft and plenty of instability Friday
through early Saturday the lake effect will be quite convective,
which can cause snow or graupel to mix in through the daylight
hours on Friday and even near the lakeshore at times.
In terms of any accumulations, we will primarily need to
monitor the Lake Huron connection into parts of Northeastern
Ohio late Friday into early Saturday. In most areas, the warm
ground and "mild" boundary layer will preclude accumulations or
keep them minimal and slushy. If a focused band of heavier lake
effect can focus on an area for a period of time between late
Friday and early Saturday there is potential for more legitimate
accumulations on a localized basis, perhaps on the order of a
couple of slushy inches in a narrow swath. There is uncertainty
regarding both if this scenario occurs at all and where it may
occur, so the current forecast just has a broad area of very
light accumulations in the higher elevations of interior
Northeast OH. Otherwise, some light and slushy accumulations
can`t be entirely ruled out during the day Friday if a more
organized band of precip can impact the higher terrain east of
I-79 in PA. Beyond that, the higher terrain east of I-79 will
likely see lows near or a bit below freezing Friday night into
Saturday morning, so even a lighter snow could accumulate a bit
there into early Saturday. The airmass trends slightly milder
for Saturday night and Sunday as lake effect likely loses
intensity, so the odds of any accumulations Saturday night into
Sunday appear lower than they are Friday night.
Highs on Friday will range from the upper 30s to mid 40s, with
temperatures trending a degree or two warmer each day Saturday
and Sunday but staying in the 40s. Overnight lows will generally
be in the low to mid 30s across Northeast OH and Northwest PA
downwind of the lake through the weekend. Locations farther
southwest of the lake effect will likely see some sub-freezing
lows, especially where clouds are able to clear more readily.
KEY MESSAGE 3...
While it remains a bit uncertain when the last of the lake
effect completely ends, there`s high confidence in several days
of dry, tranquil weather into next week as high pressure takes
control. Temperatures will gradually moderate into next week.
&&
.AVIATION /06Z Thursday THROUGH Monday/...
Rain, moderate at times, continues to expand northeast across
the area as low pressure tracks across southern Ohio. In the
heavier showers visibilities can drop to MVFR at times and can
not rule out brief IFR but that is not expected to be the
prevailing. Ceilings will lower to MVFR through 12Z and remain
there through the duration of the TAF period. Rain will become
more showery during the afternoon and timing will need to be
adjusted. Another trough will swing south across the area
between 20-00Z bringing another round of more organized showers.
Some locations may see a couple hour period of IFR behind this
trough on Thursday evening.
Winds will start out as northeasterly at 10 knots or less, back
to northwesterly by Thursday morning with some gusts to 20 knots
at times during the afternoon. Winds will set up out of the
north behind the trough passage during the afternoon and evening
with some locations gusting between 20-30 knots, especially near
the lake.
Outlook...Non-VFR will linger across Northeast Ohio and
Northwest Pennsylvania through the weekend. Some wet snow
showers may also be possible Friday night into Saturday morning.
&&
.MARINE...
Northeast winds 15-20kt early this morning will increase to
20-30kt this afternoon and evening as a sharp trough drops
across the lake. This feature will focus lake enhanced showers
as it drops across the lake, and waterspouts may be possible for
a brief window with the trough passage. Waves will peak at 5 to
8 feet this afternoon and evening, largest east of the islands.
High-end Small Craft Advisories are in effect for all nearshore
waters of Lake Erie through at least early Friday. Winds shift
more northwesterly for Friday and the weekend. Speeds may
briefly dip to 10-15 knots Friday morning, before increasing to
15-25kt later Friday into Saturday. Winds should gradually
weaken Sunday into early next week as high pressure builds in.
We will likely need another round of Small Craft Advisories for
portions of the lake Friday night and Saturday.
&&
.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OH...None.
PA...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EST Friday for LEZ142-143-148-
149.
Small Craft Advisory until 1 PM EST Friday for LEZ144>147.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...Sullivan
AVIATION...10
MARINE...Sullivan