Chatham, Virginia is a small town located in Pittsylvania County in the central part of the state. The climate in Chatham is generally mild, with warm summers and cool winters. The town is situated near the Smith River, which is a tributary of the Dan River. The hydrology constituents of this area include a mix of agricultural land and forested areas that help to maintain the water quality of the Smith River. Outdoor recreation opportunities in Chatham include hiking and fishing in the nearby Smith River and Dan River, as well as camping at parks such as Staunton River State Park and Fairy Stone State Park. The area is also known for its historic sites, including the Chatham Train Station and the Pittsylvania County Courthouse.