Big Lake Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Big Lake in Apache County, Arizona, is a captivating destination for water resource and climate enthusiasts.


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Summary

This Earth-type dam, completed in 1964, stands at a height of 24 feet and has a maximum storage capacity of 10,100 acre-feet. The dam's primary purpose is recreation, offering visitors a picturesque surface area of 518 acres for various water activities.

Managed by the Arizona Department of Water Resources, Big Lake is also a significant structure with a hazard potential rated as "Significant" and a condition assessment deemed "Satisfactory." The dam sits on the Black River and is regulated by the state, ensuring that it meets inspection requirements and enforcement standards. With a drainage area of 2.47 square miles and a spillway width of 58 feet, this scenic lake offers both beauty and functional water management features.

For those interested in the intersection of water resources and climate, Big Lake's risk assessment is categorized as "Moderate (3)," suggesting a manageable level of risk associated with the dam. Despite its remote location near Deer Creek Lodge, this recreational gem provides a tranquil setting for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy the natural beauty and water-based activities in the heart of Arizona's stunning landscape.

Year Completed

1964

Dam Length

485

Dam Height

24

River Or Stream

BLACK RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

518

Hydraulic Height

24

Drainage Area

2.47

Nid Storage

10100

Structural Height

32

Hazard Potential

Significant

Foundations

Rock, Soil

Nid Height

32
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.