Dixon Canyon, located in Larimer County, Colorado, is a historic earth dam constructed in 1885 for irrigation purposes. With a dam height of 14 feet and a length of 975 feet, this structure has a storage capacity of 700 acre-feet and serves multiple purposes including fire protection, stock watering, and small fish pond management. The dam is situated on Dixon Creek, providing vital water resources to the surrounding agricultural lands in the area.

Managed by the local government, Dixon Canyon Dam is regulated by the Colorado Department of Water Resources, ensuring its compliance with state permitting, inspection, and enforcement regulations. Despite its significant hazard potential, the dam's condition assessment in 2020 deemed it satisfactory, with a moderate risk rating. The dam has an uncontrolled spillway with a width of 20 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 643 cubic feet per second, further highlighting its importance for water resource management and flood control in the region.

With its rich history, multiple uses, and strategic location in the Fort Collins area, Dixon Canyon Dam stands as a testament to the intersection of water resource management and climate resilience. As a key infrastructure for irrigation and water supply, this earth dam plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture and wildlife in the surrounding area while also addressing the need for fire protection and emergency preparedness. Its continued maintenance and risk management measures are essential for ensuring the sustainable use of water resources in the face of changing climate conditions.