Horsehead Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Horsehead Lake Dam, located in Fairburn, Georgia, is a privately owned structure on Pea Creek that was completed in 1959 for recreational purposes.


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Summary

The dam stands at a height of 31.9 feet with a storage capacity of 148 acre-feet, providing a surface area of 10.6 acres for water enthusiasts to enjoy. Although the dam is classified as having a low hazard potential, it is subject to periodic inspections to ensure its structural integrity and safety.

Despite its low hazard potential, the dam at Horsehead Lake is not currently rated for its condition assessment. However, regular inspections, last conducted in May 2017, help to mitigate any potential risks associated with the structure. With a moderate risk assessment rating of 3, there is a focus on risk management measures to address any identified vulnerabilities and ensure the safety of the surrounding community. This earth dam with a buttress core type serves as a vital recreational resource in the area, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water-based activities for enthusiasts to appreciate.

Year Completed

1959

Dam Length

520

Dam Height

31.9

River Or Stream

PEA CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

10.6

Hydraulic Height

25.9

Drainage Area

228

Nid Storage

148

Structural Height

25.9

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

32
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.