Nichols Lake Dam # 1 Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Nichols Lake Dam # 1, located in Quitman, Georgia, is a privately owned earth dam primarily used for recreation purposes.


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Summary

Completed in 1880, this historic structure stands at a height of 8.4 feet, with a maximum storage capacity of 988 acre-feet. With a normal storage capacity of 440 acre-feet and a surface area of 220 acres, Nichols Lake Dam # 1 provides a picturesque setting for water resource and climate enthusiasts to enjoy various recreational activities.

Despite being unlisted and unknown in terms of its foundation type, Nichols Lake Dam # 1 has a low hazard potential and is currently rated as "Not Rated" in terms of its condition assessment. The dam's last inspection took place on January 26, 2018, with a recommended inspection frequency of 5 years. With a moderate risk assessment score of 3, the dam poses a manageable risk to its surrounding area. Although it lacks an emergency action plan and updated contact information, Nichols Lake Dam # 1 continues to be a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts in Brooks County, Georgia.

Overall, Nichols Lake Dam # 1 serves as both a historical landmark and a recreational hotspot in the region. With its tranquil waters and scenic surroundings, this earth dam offers a unique opportunity for visitors to connect with nature while also appreciating the engineering marvels that have shaped the landscape over the years. As water resource and climate enthusiasts explore this site, they can marvel at the balance between human intervention and natural beauty that Nichols Lake Dam # 1 represents.

Year Completed

1880

Dam Length

740

Dam Height

8.4

River Or Stream

LITTLE CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

220

Hydraulic Height

7.6

Nid Storage

988

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

8
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.