Crab Orchard Dam, located in Carbondale, Illinois, is a federally owned structure managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service.
Wind
Humidity
Completed in 1939, this earth dam stands at 57 feet in height and serves as a Fish and Wildlife Pond for the preservation of local ecosystems and recreational activities. With a storage capacity of 254,000 acre-feet and a drainage area of 199.9 square miles, the dam plays a crucial role in managing water resources in the region.
The dam underwent several modifications in 1980, 1991, and 2010 to enhance its hydraulic and structural integrity. It features outlet gates for controlled water release and a spillway width of 1361 feet. Despite its high hazard potential, Crab Orchard Dam is currently assessed to be in fair condition as of September 2020. The dam is subject to regular inspections and maintained by the Fish and Wildlife Service to ensure its safety and functionality for both wildlife conservation and public recreation purposes.
Water resource and climate enthusiasts visiting Crab Orchard Dam can appreciate its significance in maintaining a balance between ecological preservation and recreational activities. With its strategic location on Crab Orchard Creek and close proximity to Carbondale, the dam serves as a vital water management infrastructure in Williamson County, Illinois. Its history of construction, ongoing maintenance, and impact on the local environment make Crab Orchard Dam a compelling site for those interested in the intersection of water resources and wildlife conservation efforts.
Years Modified |
1980 - Hydraulic, 1980 - Structural, 1991 - Hydraulic, 1991 - Other, 2010 - Other |
Year Completed |
1939 |
Dam Length |
3800 |
Dam Height |
57 |
River Or Stream |
CRAB ORCHARD CREEK |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
6950 |
Hydraulic Height |
54 |
Drainage Area |
199.9 |
Nid Storage |
254000 |
Structural Height |
65 |
Outlet Gates |
Other Controlled, Slide (sluice gate) |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Soil |
Nid Height |
65 |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Little Grassy Campground & Marina
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Devil's Kitchen Campground
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Horse Campground
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