Hickenbottom Dam, located in Jefferson, Iowa, on the Skunk River, was completed in 1985 by the USDA NRCS and serves multiple purposes including fire protection and providing a small fish pond for the local community. The earth dam stands at a height of 35 feet and has a length of 280 feet, with a storage capacity of 53 acre-feet. The dam is state-regulated by the Iowa DNR and undergoes regular inspections to ensure its structural integrity and safety.

Despite being classified as having a low hazard potential, Hickenbottom Dam has a moderate risk assessment rating of 3, indicating some potential risks that need to be managed. The dam's spillway is uncontrolled, and there are no outlet gates or locks associated with the structure. The surrounding area has a surface area of 2.4 acres and a drainage area of 0.1 square miles, making it a relatively small but important water resource for the local ecosystem.

Water resource and climate enthusiasts will find Hickenbottom Dam to be a fascinating example of a privately-owned structure that plays a crucial role in providing water for fire protection and supporting local wildlife. Its location on the Skunk River and its state-regulated status by the Iowa DNR make it a significant feature in the region's water management infrastructure. As efforts to address climate change and water scarcity continue to grow, understanding the design, purpose, and management of dams like Hickenbottom will be essential for ensuring the sustainability of our water resources.