Freshwater Lake Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Freshwater Lake in Union, Kentucky, is a privately owned dam with a primary purpose of water supply.


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Summary

The dam is classified as an Earth type, standing at 28 feet in height and spanning 550 feet in length. With a storage capacity of 162 acre-feet, the lake serves as a vital resource for the surrounding area. Despite being non-regulated by the state, the Mine Safety and Health Administration oversees inspections and enforcement at Freshwater Lake, ensuring its safety and maintenance.

Situated in Old Shawneetown, IL, Freshwater Lake is nestled in a picturesque location, adding to its allure for water resource and climate enthusiasts. The dam has a low hazard potential and a condition assessment of "Not Available," suggesting the need for further evaluation. While specifics such as the year of completion and normal storage capacity are unknown, the dam's importance as a water supply source cannot be understated. With its strategic design and essential role in supporting the community, Freshwater Lake stands as a testament to the importance of freshwater resources in the region.

Managed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, Freshwater Lake exemplifies the intricate balance between water resource management and safety regulations. While lacking detailed information on certain aspects, such as spillway type and hazard potential, the dam's presence is vital for maintaining water supply and environmental sustainability in the area. As climate change continues to impact water resources, the significance of facilities like Freshwater Lake only grows, highlighting the ongoing need for responsible stewardship and conservation efforts to ensure a stable and secure water future for all.

Dam Length

550

Dam Height

28

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Nid Storage

162

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

28
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.