Burncoat Pond Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 12, 2025

Located in Leicester, Massachusetts, Burncoat Pond Dam is a masonry dam on Burncoat Brook primarily used for recreation.


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Summary

With a height of 14 feet and a hydraulic height of 11 feet, this dam has a storage capacity of 800 acre-feet and a surface area of 115 acres. Despite its fair condition assessment in 2012, the dam is classified as having a significant hazard potential, highlighting the importance of regular inspections and maintenance.

Managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation in Massachusetts, Burncoat Pond Dam is state-regulated and inspected to ensure compliance with safety standards. While the dam has not been modified in recent years, its uncontrolled spillway and buttress core type pose potential risks that necessitate a moderate risk assessment. The presence of James P. McGovern (D) as the congressional representative for the area further underscores the importance of maintaining the dam's structural integrity for both recreational and environmental purposes.

Enthusiasts of water resources and climate will be intrigued by the intricate details of Burncoat Pond Dam, from its unique design features to its location within the Worcester County landscape. As a vital structure for water storage and recreational activities, the dam serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between human intervention and natural ecosystems. With a focus on safety and risk management, Burncoat Pond Dam symbolizes the ongoing efforts to protect water resources while promoting sustainable use for future generations.

Dam Length

212

Dam Height

14

River Or Stream

BURNCOAT BROOK

Primary Dam Type

Masonry

Surface Area

115

Hydraulic Height

11

Drainage Area

2.98

Nid Storage

800

Hazard Potential

Significant

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

14
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.