Croton is a historic hydroelectric dam located in Newaygo, Michigan, along the Muskegon River.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1907, this gravity dam stands at a height of 45.5 feet and has a storage capacity of 22,000 acre-feet. With a surface area of 1209 acres and a drainage area of 2290 square miles, Croton serves multiple purposes including hydroelectric power generation and recreation.
Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Croton has a controlled spillway with a width of 202 feet and eight Tainter radial gates for water release. The dam poses a high hazard potential and has a very high risk assessment rating. Despite its age, Croton's condition assessment is currently not available, and it is inspected annually for safety. The dam's emergency action plan was last revised in 2019, ensuring preparedness in the event of a critical situation.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Croton offers a glimpse into the early days of hydroelectric power development in the United States. Its historical significance, combined with its continued operation as a vital energy source, makes Croton a fascinating example of sustainable resource management in the face of changing environmental challenges.
Year Completed |
1907 |
Dam Length |
700 |
Dam Height |
45.5 |
River Or Stream |
Muskegon River |
Primary Dam Type |
Gravity |
Surface Area |
1209 |
Hydraulic Height |
40.5 |
Drainage Area |
2290 |
Nid Storage |
22000 |
Structural Height |
45.5 |
Outlet Gates |
Tainter (radial) - 8 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Soil |
Nid Height |
46 |
Muskegon River Near Croton
|
1260cfs |
Little Muskegon River Near Oak Grove
|
164cfs |
Rogue River Near Rockford
|
126cfs |
White River Near Whitehall
|
258cfs |
Bear Creek Near Muskegon
|
6cfs |
Grand River At Grand Rapids
|
1480cfs |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Croton Township Park
|
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Utley Lake
|
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Oxbow Park
|
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Twinwood Lake
|
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Twinwood Lake Campground
|
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Newaygo State Park Rustic Campground
|