Cascade Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Cascade is a captivating hydroelectric dam located in Ada, Michigan, along the Thornapple River.


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Summary

Built in 1927, this multi-arch dam stands at a height of 41 feet and has a hydraulic height of 27.5 feet. With a storage capacity of 4300 acre-feet and a maximum discharge of 23,000 cubic feet per second, Cascade plays a crucial role in regulating water flow and generating hydroelectric power for the region.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Cascade is a state-regulated dam that undergoes regular inspections and enforcement to ensure its safety and compliance with regulations. The dam boasts a controlled spillway with a width of 95 feet and four Tainter (radial) outlet gates for efficient water release. With a high hazard potential and a very high risk assessment rating, Cascade is equipped with emergency action plans and risk management measures to mitigate potential dangers and safeguard the surrounding communities.

Despite its age, Cascade remains a vital piece of infrastructure for water resource management and renewable energy production in Kent County, Michigan. Its historical significance, combined with its modern regulatory oversight and operational capabilities, make it a fascinating subject for water resource and climate enthusiasts seeking to understand the intersection of hydroelectric power, dam safety, and environmental sustainability.

Year Completed

1927

Dam Length

550

Dam Height

41

River Or Stream

Thornapple River

Primary Dam Type

Multi-Arch

Surface Area

280

Hydraulic Height

27.5

Drainage Area

814

Nid Storage

4300

Structural Height

41

Outlet Gates

Tainter (radial) - 4

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

41
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.