Montana #18 Reservoir Report
Nearby: Bassett L Olson #1
Last Updated: December 6, 2025
Montana #18, also known as Geyser Dam, is a state-owned structure located in Rosebud County, Montana.
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Summary
Built in 1959 by the USDA NRCS, this earth dam stands at a height of 15 feet and has a storage capacity of 83 acre-feet. Its primary purpose is to provide fire protection, stock water, and serve as a small fish pond. The dam is situated on the GEYSER SPRING COULEE, with a drainage area of 4.69 square miles.
Despite being classified as having a low hazard potential, Montana #18 is subject to state regulation and inspection by the DNRC. The dam features an uncontrolled spillway with a width of 15 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 200 cubic feet per second. While the condition assessment is currently listed as "Not Rated," the risk assessment for the dam is moderate, with a risk level of 3 out of 5. Overall, Montana #18 serves as a crucial water resource for the surrounding area and plays a vital role in mitigating potential risks associated with flooding and water scarcity.
Year Completed |
1959 |
Dam Length |
175 |
Dam Height |
15 |
River Or Stream |
GEYSER SPRING COULEE |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Hydraulic Height |
15 |
Drainage Area |
4.69 |
Nid Storage |
83 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Nid Height |
15 |
Seasonal Comparison
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Nearby Streamflow Levels
Dam Data Reference
Condition Assessment
SatisfactoryNo existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.
Hazard Potential Classification
HighDams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.
Montana #18