Toxaway Dam Lower, located on the Toxaway River in Transylvania, North Carolina, is a privately owned earth dam primarily used for recreation purposes.
Wind
Humidity
Completed in 1961, this dam stands at a structural height of 60 feet with a hydraulic height of 48 feet, creating a reservoir with a normal storage capacity of 15,680 acre-feet and a total storage capacity of 21,500 acre-feet. The dam covers a surface area of 553 acres and drains an area of 4,800 acres.
With a high hazard potential and fair condition assessment, Toxaway Dam Lower is regulated and inspected by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality's Dam Safety Program. This dam has a designated emergency action plan, updated in July 2019, to ensure the safety of surrounding communities in the event of a dam failure. Although the dam is not owned or funded by federal agencies, it is subject to state regulations and enforcement, highlighting the importance of proper maintenance and monitoring to mitigate potential risks.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Toxaway Dam Lower serves as a valuable case study in dam management and safety. Its role in providing recreational opportunities while also posing potential hazards underscores the need for robust regulatory oversight and emergency preparedness. As climate change continues to impact water resources and infrastructure resilience, understanding the complexities of dams like Toxaway Dam Lower is crucial for sustainable water management practices and community safety.
Year Completed |
1961 |
Dam Length |
700 |
River Or Stream |
Toxaway River |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
553 |
Hydraulic Height |
48 |
Drainage Area |
4800 |
Nid Storage |
21500 |
Structural Height |
60 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Nid Height |
60 |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Wintergreen Campsite
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Indian Camp Campsite
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Heath Pine Ridge Campsite
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Buck Fields
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Toxaway Creek Campsites
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Bear Creek Campsite
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