Somerton Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Somerton Lake Dam, located in Burlington, North Carolina, is a privately owned structure regulated by the state's Dam Safety Program.


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Summary

The dam, primarily designed for recreation, stands at a height of 9.6 feet with a hydraulic height of 5.2 feet. It holds a maximum storage capacity of 46.89 acre-feet, with a normal storage level of 16.1 acre-feet. Despite its purpose for recreation, the dam is classified with a high hazard potential and is currently assessed as being in poor condition.

The dam, situated on Gum Creek-Tr, is a crucial water resource for the local community, offering recreational opportunities and supporting wildlife habitats. However, the recent inspection in December 2020 revealed concerns about its structural integrity and overall condition. With a high hazard potential, there is a pressing need for maintenance and risk management measures to ensure the safety of the surrounding area and the sustainability of the dam's operation. Climate enthusiasts and water resource advocates must monitor developments at Somerton Lake Dam to support its continued function and environmental impact.

As water resource and climate enthusiasts, it is imperative to stay informed about the status of Somerton Lake Dam and advocate for necessary improvements to ensure its safety and longevity. With a high hazard potential and poor condition assessment, the dam requires immediate attention to address any potential risks and safeguard the surrounding community and ecosystem. By monitoring updates from the state regulatory agencies and supporting maintenance efforts, enthusiasts can contribute to the preservation of this vital water resource and mitigate potential climate-related challenges in the region.

Dam Length

330

River Or Stream

Gum Creek-Tr

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

1

Hydraulic Height

5.2

Nid Storage

46.89

Structural Height

9.6

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

10
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.