Francis W Caughman Dam Reservoir Report
Last Updated: December 6, 2025
Located in Aiken, South Carolina, the Francis W Caughman Dam is a privately owned structure that serves as a recreational hub for water resource and climate enthusiasts.
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Summary
Completed in 1938, this earth dam stands at a height of 17 feet and spans a length of 870 feet along the Hollow Creek. With a normal storage capacity of 92 acre-feet and a maximum storage of 138 acre-feet, the dam offers ample surface area for outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and birdwatching.
Despite its low hazard potential, the dam's condition assessment in 2017 revealed a poor rating, prompting the need for regular inspections and maintenance to ensure public safety. Managed by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC), the dam is under state jurisdiction with permitting, inspection, and enforcement procedures in place. While the risk assessment indicates a moderate level of risk, appropriate risk management measures are essential to safeguard the dam's structural integrity and prevent potential emergencies.
With Congressman Joe Wilson representing the area, the Francis W Caughman Dam remains a popular destination for locals and visitors alike, offering a tranquil retreat amidst South Carolina's natural beauty. As a vital component of the region's water resource infrastructure, maintaining the dam's functionality and safety standards is paramount for sustainable water management and environmental conservation efforts in the area.
Year Completed |
1938 |
Dam Length |
870 |
Dam Height |
17 |
River Or Stream |
HOLLOW CREEK |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
23 |
Nid Storage |
138 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Foundations |
Unlisted/Unknown |
Nid Height |
17 |
Seasonal Comparison
Weather Forecast
Nearby Streamflow Levels
Dam Data Reference
Condition Assessment
SatisfactoryNo existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.
Hazard Potential Classification
HighDams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.
Francis W Caughman Dam