Baxley Pond Dam, also known as Olin Baxley Dam, is a private dam located in Lancaster, South Carolina, along the TR-Little Lynches River. Built in 1958, this earth dam stands at a height of 28 feet and stretches 345 feet in length, with a storage capacity of 77 acre-feet. The primary purpose of the dam is for recreation, offering a serene pond with a surface area of 7 acres for visitors to enjoy.

Despite its recreational value, Baxley Pond Dam is rated as having a low hazard potential but poor condition assessment. The last inspection in October 2017 revealed that the dam was in need of maintenance and repair. Despite being state regulated and inspected by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC DHEC), the dam's overall risk assessment is moderate. With a risk rating of 3, there is a need for improved risk management measures to ensure the safety and integrity of the structure for both the environment and the surrounding community.

As water resource and climate enthusiasts, it is crucial to monitor and address the condition of dams like Baxley Pond Dam to prevent potential hazards and ensure sustainable water management practices. By staying informed and advocating for necessary improvements and maintenance, we can help protect our water resources and promote the resilience of our infrastructure in the face of changing climatic conditions.