Highgate Falls, also known as the Orman E.
Wind
Humidity
Croft Dam, is a captivating hydroelectric structure located in Swanton, Vermont. Completed in 1918, this concrete dam stands at a height of 45 feet and spans a length of 658 feet along the Missisquoi River. With a storage capacity of 3,327 acre-feet and a drainage area of 820 acres, Highgate Falls plays a crucial role in fire protection, stock maintenance, and recreation in the region.
Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Highgate Falls boasts a controlled spillway with a width of 214 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 63,000 cubic feet per second. The dam's significant hazard potential and very high risk assessment rating underscore the importance of regular inspections and emergency preparedness. Despite its age, the dam's condition assessment is not available, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring and maintenance to ensure its structural integrity and safety for the surrounding community.
As a key component of Vermont's water resource infrastructure, Highgate Falls serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of hydroelectric power generation. Its rich history, functional design, and environmental impact make it a focal point for water resource and climate enthusiasts interested in sustainable energy practices and the intersection of human development with natural ecosystems.
Year Completed |
1918 |
Dam Length |
658 |
Dam Height |
45 |
River Or Stream |
Missisquoi River |
Primary Dam Type |
Concrete |
Surface Area |
355 |
Drainage Area |
820 |
Nid Storage |
3327 |
Outlet Gates |
Other Controlled - 1, Slide (sluice gate) - 1 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Nid Height |
45 |
Missisquoi River At Swanton
|
795cfs |
Missisquoi River Near East Berkshire
|
1010cfs |
Lamoille River At East Georgia
|
1660cfs |
Little Chazy River Near Chazy Ny
|
25cfs |
Saranac River At Plattsburgh Ny
|
510cfs |
Lamoille River At Johnson
|
200cfs |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Lakewood campground
|
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Carmi State Park
|
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Lake Carmi State Park
|