Big Island in Bedford, Virginia, stands as a testament to the rich history of hydroelectric power generation in the region.
Wind
Humidity
Completed in 1850, this stone dam on the James River has a structural height of 15 feet and a hydraulic height of 18 feet, serving primarily for hydroelectric purposes. With a storage capacity of 550 acre-feet and covering a surface area of 110 acres, the dam plays a crucial role in harnessing the natural resources of the area for sustainable energy production.
Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Big Island Dam boasts a low hazard potential with a moderate risk assessment. Despite its age, the dam has withstood the test of time and continues to operate effectively, providing valuable insights into the intersection of water resource management, climate considerations, and infrastructure development. The dam's uncontrolled spillway, with a width of 427 feet, ensures the safe release of excess water, highlighting the importance of proper maintenance and inspection protocols in ensuring the safety and reliability of such critical structures.
As water resource and climate enthusiasts, exploring the engineering marvel of Big Island Dam offers a glimpse into the intricate balance between human ingenuity and environmental stewardship. With its picturesque location on the James River and historic significance in the development of hydroelectric power, Big Island Dam serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges and opportunities in sustainable water management practices. Through continued monitoring, assessment, and risk management measures, this dam continues to play a vital role in meeting the energy needs of the region while respecting the natural environment it relies on.
Year Completed |
1850 |
Dam Length |
657 |
Dam Height |
15 |
River Or Stream |
James River |
Primary Dam Type |
Stone |
Surface Area |
110 |
Hydraulic Height |
18 |
Drainage Area |
3100 |
Nid Storage |
550 |
Structural Height |
15 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
18 |