Big Island Pond Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Big Island Pond Dam, located in Bedford, Virginia, is a privately owned structure regulated by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.


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Summary

Standing at a height of 99 feet, this dam serves a primary purpose of "Other," with a low hazard potential and fair condition assessment. The last inspection in 2008 deemed the structure to be in satisfactory condition, with an inspection frequency of once per year.

While specific details about the dam's design and construction are not provided, its significance lies in its role in managing water resources in the area. With a storage capacity of 99 acre-feet and a surface area of 99 acres, Big Island Pond Dam plays a crucial role in regulating water levels and ensuring water security for surrounding communities. As a state-regulated dam with inspection, permitting, and enforcement mechanisms in place, it is essential for maintaining the safety and integrity of the structure.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Big Island Pond Dam offers a glimpse into the diverse landscape of dam infrastructure in Virginia. As part of Congressional District 06, this dam showcases the intersection of human engineering and natural resources management. With its location in the Wilmington District and its proximity to the Big Island Pond, this dam stands as a testament to the importance of effective dam regulation and maintenance in mitigating risks and ensuring sustainable water management practices for the future.

Dam Length

99

Dam Height

99

Surface Area

99

Hydraulic Height

99

Nid Storage

99

Structural Height

99

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

99
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.