Smith River Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Smith River Dam, located in Henry, Virginia, is a gravity dam on the Smith River primarily used for hydroelectric purposes.


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Summary

Standing at a height of 38 feet and with a length of 538 feet, the dam has a storage capacity of 2600 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 55.6 acres. The dam is regulated by the Department of Conservation and Recreation in Virginia, ensuring regular inspections and enforcement of safety measures.

Despite its high hazard potential, the condition assessment of Smith River Dam is rated as fair, with the last inspection conducted in August 2014. The emergency action plan (EAP) for the dam was last revised in January 2016, indicating preparedness in case of any unforeseen events. With its location in the Wilmington District and oversight by local government authorities, the dam plays a crucial role in water resource management and climate resilience efforts in the region.

Water resource and climate enthusiasts will find Smith River Dam a fascinating structure, not only for its hydroelectric significance but also for its role in maintaining water levels and ensuring the safety of surrounding communities. As a key piece of infrastructure in Virginia, the dam's operational efficiency and regulatory compliance showcase a commitment to sustainable water management practices and environmental stewardship.

Dam Length

538

Dam Height

38

River Or Stream

SMITH RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

55.6

Hydraulic Height

38

Drainage Area

378.9

Nid Storage

2600

Structural Height

38

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

38
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.