Upper Occoquan Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Upper Occoquan Dam, located in Prince William, Virginia, is a gravity dam on the Occoquan River primarily used for water supply.


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Summary

Standing at a height of 65 feet with a length of 801.5 feet, this dam has a storage capacity of 25,472 acre-feet and serves as a vital source of water for the region. The dam is under the jurisdiction of the Department of Conservation and Recreation and is regulated, permitted, inspected, and enforced by the state, ensuring its structural integrity and safety.

With a high hazard potential and a satisfactory condition assessment as of November 2020, Upper Occoquan Dam plays a crucial role in water resource management and climate resilience efforts in the area. The dam not only provides water supply but also contributes to hydroelectric power generation, showcasing its multifaceted importance in supporting the community's needs. Managed by a public utility, the dam's operations are closely monitored to ensure its functionality and adherence to regulatory standards, highlighting the commitment to safety and environmental stewardship.

As climate change continues to impact water resources and infrastructure, the significance of structures like Upper Occoquan Dam becomes more pronounced. By upholding stringent regulatory measures and inspection protocols, this dam serves as a vital resource for the region while also mitigating potential risks associated with its operation. As a key player in water management and climate adaptation efforts, Upper Occoquan Dam exemplifies the intersection of infrastructure, environmental protection, and public welfare in safeguarding water resources for future generations.

Dam Length

801.5

Dam Height

65

River Or Stream

Occoquan River

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

1840

Hydraulic Height

65

Drainage Area

595

Nid Storage

25472

Structural Height

65

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

65
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.